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一、住院处及卫生处理部 为了避免感染,病人入院前,除办理入院手续外,应该经过卫生处理。住院处及卫生处理部的位置,原则上要求位于病房主楼入口附近。同时要便利从门诊或急诊部转来住院的病人入院。在分立式建筑中,住院处可设于单独的房屋内或在门诊部内(接近病房主楼的一端);在集中式建筑中,住院处应设在主楼的底层,在常见的混合式建筑中,住院处应设在病人数量最多的主楼的入口处或其附近。 在综合性医院中,平均每日住院病人数,根据统计,约为总床位数的5～7％。
1. In-Hospitalization Units and Sanitary Disposal Departments In order to avoid infections, patients should be sanitized in addition to the admission procedures before admission. The location of the hospitalization and sanitation department is, in principle, required to be located near the main building entrance. At the same time, it is necessary to facilitate the admission of patients who are transferred from the outpatient or emergency department. In a discrete building, the hospitalization can be located in a separate house or in the clinic (close to one end of the main building); in a centralized building, the hospitalization should be located on the ground floor of the main building in a common hybrid building. The hospital office should be located at or near the entrance to the main building with the largest number of patients. In general hospitals, the average daily number of inpatients is, according to statistics, about 5 to 7% of the total number of beds.