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李鸿章主持清末外交近30年,其主导思想是争取和局。就外交实践而言,他彻底失败了,但就思想本身来说,李鸿章的和局思想是他的洋务自强思想的不可分割的组成部分,具有一定的合理性与积极性,不应随着外交实践的失败而一同抛弃。因为政治外交相为表里,李鸿章外交失败首先是中国内政不修,而后才是他个人的失误。
Li Hongzhang presided over nearly 30 years of diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty, and its guiding principle is to win over the counter. As far as diplomatic practice is concerned, he completely failed. However, as far as ideology itself is concerned, Li’s political thinking on the ground is an integral part of his self-strengthening Westernization theory. It has some rationality and enthusiasm and should not change with diplomatic practice The failure to abandon together. Because of the superficial differences between the political and diplomatic sources, the failure of Li Hung-chang’s diplomacy is, first and foremost, the failure of China’s internal affairs to be repaired, and only then is his personal mistake.