从中国共产党建设理论的意义上讲， 批评与自我批评是党的三大优良传统之一。在建设社会主义市场经济过程中， 要把党建设好， 把繁荣强大的中国推向二十一世纪， 就必须加强党的思想政治建设——以批评与自我批评为武器。本文从党的发展实践、国际共运史及党建现状的分析入手， 阐述了在新形势下开展批评与自我批评的重要意义； 论述了目前党内在开展批评与自我批评方面存在的问题及原因， 提出了怎样解决批评和自我批评难以开展的问题 From the sense of building theory of the Chinese Communist Party, criticism and self-criticism are one of the three fine traditions of the party. In building the socialist market economy, we must establish the party well and push the prosperous and powerful China toward the 21st century. We must strengthen the party’s ideological and political building - using the criticism and self-criticism as weapons. This article starts with the analysis of the development of the Party, the history of the international communist movement and the status quo of the party building, and expounds the significance of conducting criticism and self-criticism in the new situation. It also expounds the existing problems and reasons in the current development of criticism and self-criticism within the party , Put forward how to solve the criticism and self-criticism difficult to carry out