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十二届全国人大一次会议批准了国务院机构改革和职能转变方案,新一轮国务院机构调整随后完成,让大部制改革的议题再次引发学术界的热议。本文首先论述了大部制的内涵及其改革的动因,然后对英法在大部制改革中的经验进行了总结,回顾了大部制改革在我国的历史沿革,最后从理论基础、权力配置、相关配套政策三个方面探寻大部制改革的路径。
The first session of the 12th NPC approved the program of institutional reforms and functions of the State Council. A new round of institutional restructuring of the State Council was subsequently completed, so that the issue of the major part of the reform once again sparked a heated debate in the academic field. This article first discusses the connotation of the majority system and the motivation for its reform. Then it summarizes the experience of the major system reform of Britain and France, reviews the historical evolution of most system reform in our country, Related supporting policies to explore the reform of most of the three major areas of the path.