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中俄两国在石油领域合作走过了十多年的历程,纵观这一历程,总体而言,两国石油合作一直在磨合,磨合发展过程当中有发展有延伸;具体可分为四个阶段,每一个阶段都有其特征,也各有其难题。由于两国能源外交在两国整体外交中的定位、两国能源战略和外交的差异、俄罗斯部分精英的态度以及深层次的文化和心理因素等方面一系列现存和未来预期的不确定因素,对两国能源合作形成一定程度的掣肘。因此中俄两国应着力从消除上述因素入手,以为未来能源合作顺利进行提供切实保障。
Over the past 10-plus years, China and Russia have been cooperating in the oil field. Looking at this process, the oil cooperation between the two countries has been running in general and has been extended in the process of running-in and development. Generally speaking, there are four Stage, each stage has its own characteristics, but also have their own problems. Due to the uncertainties in the current and future expectations of the two countries in the overall diplomatic positioning of the two countries’ energy diplomacy, the differences in energy strategy and diplomacy between the two countries, the attitude of some Russian elites and the deep cultural and psychological factors, The energy cooperation between the two countries formed a certain degree of constraints. Therefore, both China and Russia should make efforts to eliminate these factors and provide practical protection for the smooth progress of energy cooperation in the future.