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我国现行立法体制是由1982年宪法正式确立的。但是1982年宪法确立的只是我国立法体制的基本框架,各国家机关的立法权限并不清晰,而长期的立法实践又逐渐带来了法出多门、越权立法、立法冲突、政令不统一等问题。这些现象使明确划分立法主体的权限、严格立法的监督、理顺法律规范的效力并以法律形式加以定型,成为迫切的需要。《立法法》的颁布实施有助于上述问题的解决,有助于规范立法行为,有助于维护国家法制的统一。
The current legislative system in our country was formally established by the 1982 Constitution. However, the constitution established in 1982 is only the basic framework of the legislative system in our country. The legislative authority of various state organs is not clear. However, the long-term legislative practice has gradually brought about problems such as excessive legal power, legislation over legislature, legislative conflicts and the unification of government decrees . These phenomena make it a pressing need to make a clear division of the powers of the legislative body, to strictly supervise the legislation, to rationalize the effectiveness of the legal norms and to lay down the legal forms. The promulgation and implementation of the “Legislation Law” can help solve the above-mentioned problems, help regulate the legislative act and help to safeguard the unity of the state legal system.