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任何一个繁忙机场,每小时都有几十甚至几百辆(架)车辆和航空器穿梭在机场道面上,不出意外的情况下,他们都能安全到达各自的目的地。但是,在偶然的情况下也会有人犯错,本人根据多年的空中交通管制经验,分析了跑道入侵对飞机航行安全构成危害的严重性,探讨了跑道入侵的定义,跑道入侵的程度等级,以及跑道入侵的原因分析。重点从空中交通管制的角度讨论跑道入侵问题,从程序,通话,设备和人的能力因素等部分,分析影响跑道入侵的影响因素,提出了空中交通管制员在跑道入侵方面应采取的应对策略。
At any busy airport, dozens or even hundreds of vehicles and aircraft pass through the airport pavement every hour, and they can safely reach their destinations without exception. However, there are also occasional mistakes. Based on years of experience in air traffic control, I analyzed the seriousness of runway incursions that pose a threat to the safety of aircraft. I also discussed the definition of runway incursions, the degree of runway incursions, and the runways Analysis of the Causes of Invasion This paper discusses the problem of runway invasion from the perspective of air traffic control and analyzes the influencing factors of runway invasion from the aspects of procedures, calls, equipment and human capabilities, and puts forward some countermeasures to be taken by air traffic controller in runway invasion.