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转喻是人们认识客观世界的一种思维方式和认知过程,发生转喻的基础是邻近性,这种邻近性是概念层面的邻近性,不涉及到概念层面的邻近性是不能够称为转喻的。转喻富有生命力,运用广泛,现代汉语在造词法、多义词词义演变方式等多个方面都灵活地运用到转喻的思维方式。
Metonymy is a way of thinking and cognitive process in which people recognize the objective world. The basis of metonymy is the proximity. The proximity is the proximity of the conceptual level. It can not be called the proximity of the conceptual level Metonymic Metonymy is full of vitality and is widely used. Modern Chinese has the flexibility to apply the way of thinking in metonyms in many aspects such as the way of making words and phrases and the meaning evolution of polysemous words.