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回族是在中国文化背景下内生的族群之一,以其伊斯兰教信仰为重要表征。历史上回族与各王朝政权之间基本呈正面的互动关系,有着积极的国家认同意识和表现。清朝中叶以后,西北西南回族屡受政府打击,其内部出现了消极的“争教不争国”的政治态度。民国建立后,在近代中国的社会转型过程中,回族紧跟时代步伐,在复兴族群的同时以主人翁精神努力于中华民族的复兴与强盛,建立起了高度的国家认同意识,“兴教救国”即是这一意识的体现。
Hui is one of the endogenous ethnic groups in the context of Chinese culture, characterized by its Islamic faith. Historically, the Hui and the dynastic regimes had basically positive interaction with a positive sense of national identity and performance. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Hui people in southwestern and southwestern areas of the Northwest repeatedly hit the government, and there appeared a negative political attitude towards “not fighting for their country”. After the establishment of the Republic of China, in the process of social transformation in modern China, the Hui followed the pace of the times and worked hard to rejuvenate and prosper the Chinese nation with the spirit of ownership with a view to establishing a high sense of national identity. "That is the embodiment of this awareness.