精神药物自50年代问世以来发展迅猛,新型药物层出不穷,已有近百种精神药物用于临床,奠定了当代精神障碍药物治疗的基础[1]。随着精神药物日益广泛的应用,其广泛的副作用,应用不合理、用药不当等弊病也显现出来。药学监护是现代药学发展的重要内容,它注重“以患者为中心”,改善 Since the advent of psychotropic drugs since the 1950s, the rapid development of new drugs after another, there are nearly a hundred kinds of psychotropic drugs used in clinical, laid the foundation for the treatment of contemporary mental disorders [1]. With the increasingly wide application of psychotropic drugs, its extensive side effects, application unreasonable, improper medication and other ills also emerged. Pharmacological care is an important part of the development of modern pharmacy. It focuses on “patient-centered” improvement