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目的:探讨无偿献血血液报废的原因。方法:采集从2010年1月至2010年12月无偿献血血液报废的临床资料进行回顾性统计和分析,对血液质检报废情况进行统计,并对造成血液报废原因加以分析并制定相应的预防措施。结果:在所采血的6392例中,报废血液141例,占2.2%,检查报废的原因分别为:ALT增高、HBsAg阳性、脂血浆、过期、抗—HCV、梅毒及抗-HIV阳性等,其他还有颜色异常、溶血、热合渗漏和凝块等。结论:加强献血前的宣传教育、强化血液管理,严格按照《献血者健康检查要求》对献血者进行初筛前检查,有效地控制血液报废,以减少血液浪费。
Objective: To explore the causes of blood donation in blood donation. Methods: The clinical data of blood donation from January 2010 to December 2010 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The data of blood test was discarded and the causes of blood waste were analyzed and corresponding preventive measures . Results: Of the 6392 blood samples taken, 141 were scrapped blood, accounting for 2.2%. The reasons for the scrapped were as follows: elevated ALT, HBsAg positive, lipid plasma, expired, anti-HCV, syphilis and anti-HIV, There are abnormal color, hemolysis, heat sealing and clots. CONCLUSION: Publicity and education prior to blood donation should be strengthened to strengthen blood management. Pre-screening tests should be performed on blood donors in strict accordance with the requirements of the “Health Examination for Blood Donors,” so as to effectively control blood waste and reduce blood waste.