任何报刊,不管大小,也不管其发行量多少,都必须有评论。大的报刊都专门设有评论部。评论的重要性,也是最能说明评论的地位和作用的,有这一样一句在新闻理论和实践中公认的话:“评论是报刊的旗帜。”第一节评论是报刊的旗帜之所以这样说,是由评论的性质和特征所决定的。报刊的文体(或者说新闻文体)千变万化,表面看来似乎令人眼花缭乱,但归根结蒂,只有三种,这就是:消息,通讯,评论。消息和通讯的共同特点是反映客观事实,把某种新近发生的事实告诉读者,即用事实说服人。评论的特点则是论述某种观点、道理,即 Any newspaper, no matter the size, and regardless of how much its circulation, there must be comments. Large newspapers have a special comment department. The importance of the comment is also the one that best describes the position and function of the comment. There is a saying accepted in the news theory and practice: “The comment is the banner of a newspaper.” The first comment is that the banner of a newspaper is so to speak, It is determined by the nature and characteristics of the comment. Newspaper literary style (or news style) is ever-changing, apparently seemingly dazzling, but in the final analysis, there are only three: that is, news, communications and commentary. The common denominator of messages and communications is the reflection of objective facts, telling the reader of something new that has happened, that is, convincing people with facts. The characteristic of the comment is to discuss a certain point of view, reason, that is