20世纪后期以来,由于经济全球化和社会生活的现代化,不少民族的非物质文化遗产正面临生存危机。对此,联合国教科文组织于2003年10月特别出台了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》。根据该《公约》,“非物质文化遗产”概念的含义是:指被各群体、团体、有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能及其有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。各个群体和团体随着其所处环境、与自然界的相互关系和历史条件的变化不断使这种代代相 Since the late 20th century, due to the economic globalization and the modernization of social life, many ethnic intangible cultural heritages are facing a crisis of survival. In this regard, UNESCO in October 2003 promulgated the “Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.” According to the Convention, the notion of “intangible cultural heritage” means: the practices, performances, expressions, knowledge and skills that groups, groups and sometimes individuals consider as their cultural heritage Tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural places. Various groups and groups, with their changing circumstances, the interrelationships with nature and the changing conditions of history,