一、《通则》是在档案馆事业发展的新形势下产生的,是各类档案馆必须遵循的准则。我国档案馆事业是在五十年代未为适应社会主义建设的需要发展起来的,在十年动乱期间遭到了严重的破坏。党的十一届三中全会以后,档案工作经过恢复、整顿,不仅原有的档案馆得到了加强,而且还建立了一批专业档案馆,如长、潭、株、衡、邵五个城 First, the “General Rules” are generated under the new situation of the development of the archives enterprise and are the guidelines that all archives must follow. The cause of archives in our country was not developed to meet the needs of socialist construction in the 1950s and was severely damaged during the ten years of turmoil. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, archives work has been restored and rectified. Not only the original archives have been strengthened, but a number of professional archives have also been set up, including the five cities of Chang, Tan, Zhuang, Heng and Shao