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由于固有的各种矛盾,资本主义形成了以金融危机为主要表现形式的系统性危机。随着发达资本主义国家主导的世界全球化的加速,资本流动和资本主义生产方式已在全球范围内大规模展开,整个世界都深受资本主义危机的影响。中国的现代化建设也面临着资本主义经济危机的影响、以美元霸权为标志的西方金融体系的挑战以及资本主义世界的政治挑战等各个方面严峻的挑战。为此,中国应当通过深化体制改革、扩大对外开放、加强社会建设、坚持和平的外交方针等应对策略,化挑战危机为发展契机,为未来的中国现代化发展奠定良好的基础。
Due to the inherent contradictions, capitalism has formed a systemic crisis characterized by the financial crisis. With the accelerating globalization of the world dominated by developed capitalist countries, capital flows and the capitalist mode of production have been massively launched on a global scale. The entire world is deeply affected by the crisis of capitalism. China’s modernization drive is also faced with the challenges of the capitalist economic crisis, the challenges of the Western financial system marked by the U.S. dollar hegemony and the political challenges of the capitalist world. To this end, China should lay a good foundation for the future development of China’s economy by deepening the reform of its system, expanding its opening up to the outside world, strengthening social construction, upholding a diplomatic guideline of peace and other coping strategies, and challenging the crisis as an opportunity for development.