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目的:了解产后妇女避孕节育知识及避孕应用情况,提高产后妇女避孕率,为降低意外妊娠提供依据。方法:选取平安县平安镇14个行政村245名产后1年内妇女为调查对象,采用问卷调查法调查避孕节育知识及避孕应用情况。结果:1245名产后1年妇女采取避孕的209人,占85.3%,未采取避孕的36人(14.7%),使用工具避孕占87.1%,避孕方式夫妻共同选择的占35.1%。2生殖健康、计划生育知识需求前三位是避孕节育、常见妇科病防治、优生优育;知识了解排名最后2位的分别是生育能力恢复时间及人工流产危害的认识。结论:应采取多种措施加强对产后妇女避孕知识的宣教,提高产后妇女对避孕相关知识知晓率及产后的避孕率,降低意外妊娠,保证妇女健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge of contraception and contraceptive use in postpartum women, improve the contraception rate of postpartum women, and provide the basis for reducing unwanted pregnancies. Methods: A total of 245 women in 14 administrative villages in Ping’an County of Ping’an County were selected as the survey subjects within one year after birth. The questionnaires were used to investigate the contraceptive knowledge and the application of contraception. Results: Of the 1245 postpartum women who contracted 209, accounting for 85.3%, 36 (14.7%) did not take contraception, 87.1% used tool contraception, and 35.1% shared by contraception. 2 reproductive health, family planning knowledge needs of the top three is contraception, common gynecological diseases prevention and treatment, prenatal and postnatal care; knowledge of the top two rankings are the fertility recovery time and the knowledge of the hazards of induced abortion. Conclusion: Various measures should be taken to strengthen the missionary knowledge of postpartum women ’s contraceptive knowledge, improve the awareness of contraceptive knowledge and postpartum contraception among postpartum women, reduce unwanted pregnancies and ensure their health.