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供给侧改革推进的关键是不断提升全要素生产率,积极引导过剩产能供给侧减量与产业结构调整,逐步达到与需求侧相适应的水平,不断促使价格企稳与企业盈利能力恢复,进而更好地满足社会大众的需要,促进经济社会持续健康发展。在对美国和英国供给侧改革成功经验进行分析的基础上,本文认为我国供给侧改革的深入推进路径主要表现为:不仅要加强市场竞争,促进资源合理配置,有效化解过剩产能,而且应强化减税降息、打破垄断、降低成本等领域的政策实施,进而强化去库存、去产能、去杠杆与促进技术创新、培育新兴产业的政策协同,更应完善相关制度与体制,全面释放劳动力、土地、资本、技术、管理等生产要素的供给潜力,促进经济体系的转型发展。
The key to supply-side reform and promotion is to continuously upgrade total factor productivity, actively guide the reduction of supply side of excess capacity and adjustment of industrial structure, and gradually meet the demand-side level, continuously stabilizing prices and recovering corporate profitability, and thus better Meet the needs of the community, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. Based on the analysis of the successful experiences of the supply side reform in the United States and Britain, this paper argues that the further promotion path of supply side reform in our country mainly includes: not only to strengthen market competition, promote the rational allocation of resources and effectively resolve excess capacity, but also to strengthen the reduction Tax cuts, breaking monopoly, reducing costs and other areas of policy implementation, thus strengthening the de-stocking, to capacity, deleveraging and promote technological innovation, nurturing emerging industries policy coordination, but also improve the relevant systems and institutions, the full release of labor, land, Capital, technology, management and other factors of production supply potential and promote the economic restructuring and development.