作为“后京都时代”应对全球气候变化的指导性文件,“巴厘岛路线图”虽然规定了缔约时间表,但未包含总体目标,并为发展中国家规定了实质义务。这表明应对气候变化的共同责任在强化,区别责任在弱化。在未来的谈判中,发展中国家可援用的谈判工具有适应排放、转移排放、人均排放、排放强度和资金、技术转让等。 As a guiding document for “post-Kyoto era” response to global climate change, the “Bali Roadmap” sets out the timetable for the signing of the treaty but does not contain the overall objective and sets substantive obligations for developing countries. This shows that the joint responsibility to tackle climate change is strengthening and the distinction between responsibilities is weakening. In the future negotiations, developing countries can negotiate tools for adaptation, transfer of emissions, per capita emissions, emission intensity and funding, technology transfer and so on.