元代文坛具有中国历史上最广泛、最具代表性的少数民族双语作家群体,蒙古色目作家的文学参与为元代文学的发展注入了新元素和新内容,形成元代文学独有的景观。但因史料的缺失,对蒙古色目作家的研究却成为元代文学研究的难点。达溥化是元代蒙古族作家中唯一一个仍有别集传世的诗人,无论对于少数民族文学研究,还是对于元代诗歌研究,这个相对存诗较多的双语诗人都有不可替代的意义。但关于其生平行迹,现存史料简略,其传世诗集《鼇海诗人集》亦存在和他人互见诗问题,对其生平及其著作的考察是一切研究的起点。 The literary circles of Yuan Dynasty had the most extensive and representative minority groups of bilingual writers in Chinese history. The literary participation of Mongolian-colored writers infused new elements and new content into the development of the literature in the Yuan Dynasty, forming a unique landscape of literature in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to the lack of historical materials, the research on Mongolian writers has become a difficult point in the study of literature in the Yuan Dynasty. Pu Puhua was the only poet in the Mongolian nationality in the Yuan Dynasty who still had his own poetry handed down. No matter for the study of minority literature or for the study of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty, this bilingual poet has relatively irreplaceable meanings. However, with regard to his life and work, the existing historical data is brief and the poem “Aohai Poets” handed down from his poem “Aohai Poets Collection” also has the problem of mutual poetry with others. The investigation of his life and his works is the starting point of all researches.