森林及森林周边的居民通常广泛利用林产品 ,既供自我消耗 ,也用来产生收入。由于这些居民平常多处于贫困状况 ,对他们而言 ,林产品的价值无论是在保障他们的生计 (livelihood) ,还是在消除贫困 ( povertyalleviation)方面都是至关重要的。非木材林产品 (NTFP ,non -timberfores Forests and their surrounding forests often make extensive use of forest products, both for self-consumption and income generation. As these residents are often in poorer conditions, for them, the value of forest products is crucial both in ensuring their livelihood and in povertyalleviation. Non-timber forest products (NTFP, non-timberfores