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目的:探讨规范饮食和运动治疗对2型糖尿病疗效的影响。方法:选取能规范用药的78例患者作为研究对象,其饮食、运动知识和习惯调查平均分为(137.27±13.91)分。将入选对象中总评分数高于平均分一个标准差以上者定为高分组,将低于平均分一个标准差以下者定为低分组,比较两组患者餐后血糖控制效果、体格检查结果。结果:两组患者餐后血糖控制效果比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者腹部脂肪蓄积情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:正确用药的同时加上合理规范的饮食、运动治疗能更好地帮助糖尿病患者控制餐后血糖,减少和减轻并发症。同时,规范的饮食、运动治疗可改善向心性肥胖的发生和发展,其作用机制有待进一步探讨。
Objective: To investigate the effect of standard diet and exercise therapy on the efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 78 patients who could regulate the medication were selected as subjects. The diet, exercise knowledge and habits survey were divided equally into (137.27 ± 13.91) points. The selected subjects in the total score above the average score of more than one standard deviation as a high score group, will be less than the average score of one standard deviation below the lower group, compared two groups of patients postprandial glycemic control and physical examination results. Results: There was significant difference in postprandial blood glucose control between the two groups (P <0.05). There was significant difference in abdominal fat accumulation between the two groups (P <0.05), while no significant difference was found between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The correct medication at the same time with a reasonable diet, exercise therapy can better help diabetic patients control postprandial blood glucose, reduce and reduce complications. At the same time, standardized diet and exercise therapy can improve the occurrence and development of central obesity, and its mechanism remains to be further explored.