一、知识经济20世纪70年代以来,新的科技革命造就了新的经济结构、经济形态和经济社会,在经历了从农业经济到工业经济的转变之后,一场新经济革命将人类社会带入了知识经济时代。“知识经济”这个概念是经济合作与发展组织(OECD)于1996年提出的,是以知识为基础的经济,是在知识的创新、传播 I. The Knowledge Economy Since the 1970s, the new scientific revolution has created a new economic structure, economic form and economy and society. After a change from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy, a new economic revolution brought human society into The era of knowledge economy. The concept of “knowledge-based economy” was proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1996. It is a knowledge-based economy. It is based on knowledge innovation, dissemination