鲁迅写于1919年4月的短篇小说《药》,均出现基督受难的意向。作品创作于五四潮起但是却不似同时代作家的激情澎湃。鲁迅的用意何在?通过情节和圣经原文的互文手法辨析,我们可以看出鲁迅选用“基督受难”意象所想表达的。借此我们或许可以窥探作为启蒙先驱的鲁迅在五四启蒙运动产生巨大的落差时的情绪,以及他对“基督受难”意象的偏爱的一些因由。 The short story “medicine” written by Lu Xun in April 1919 shows the intention of Christ’s crucifixion. Works created in the May 4 tide but it is not like the passion of contemporary writers surging. What is the purpose of Lu Xun? Through the analysis of the intertextuality of the plot and the original text of the Bible, we can see that Lu Xun wanted to express the image of “the crucifixion of Christ.” By this we may be able to glimpse the emotions of Lu Xun, a pioneer of Enlightenment, when he made a huge drop in the Enlightenment of May 4 and some of his reasons for his preference for the image of Christ’s crucifixion.