论文部分内容阅读
一国(地区)居民所获得的社会福利服务是多种力量的总和,政府行动与志愿行动是其中两种典型的力量。近年来我国财政社会性支出水平的上升显示了政府力量的增强。本文基于2001-2007年的省级面板数据,采用SYS-GMM估计法,考察了政府力量的增强对民间志愿行动的影响。实证研究表明,财政社会性支出的比重提升1个百分点会使社区服务志愿参与率水平大约下降10%,显示政府行动在整体上排斥了民间志愿行动。为了推动我国普惠型福利社会体系的建设,政策层面应着力解除对民间志愿行动和志愿组织的束缚并创新政府的支持模式,以此实现政府行动与志愿行动的互补效应。
Social welfare services received by residents of a country (region) are the sum of many kinds of forces. Government actions and voluntary actions are two typical forces. In recent years, the increase of the level of financial social spending in our country shows the enhancement of government power. Based on the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2007, this paper uses the SYS-GMM estimation method to examine the impact of the increase of governmental power on voluntary private activities. Empirical studies show that a 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of fiscal and social expenditures will reduce the volunteer participation rate of community service by about 10%, indicating that government action as a whole excludes private voluntary actions. In order to promote the construction of a universal welfare social system in our country, efforts should be made at the policy level to lift the shackles of voluntary civil society organizations and voluntary organizations and to create a new mode of government support in order to achieve the complementary effect of government action and voluntary action.