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为深入分析中国居民电力消费的公平性问题,计算2000—2011年中国居民电力消费的基尼系数,结果表明:全国、城乡和区域居民电力消费均已达到非常公平水平,且全国、城乡和区域居民电力消费基尼系数呈现出逐年下降的趋势。此外,由于中国各地区经济发展水平、人口规模等差异客观存在,相关部门须结合各地区的实际情况来制定电力相关政策。
In order to further analyze the fairness of Chinese residents ’electricity consumption and calculate the Gini coefficient of Chinese residents’ electricity consumption from 2000 to 2011, the results show that the electricity consumption of residents nationwide, urban and rural areas and regions have reached a very fair level, and the national, urban and rural residents Gini coefficient of power consumption showed a downward trend year by year. In addition, due to the objective differences in the level of economic development and the size of the population in various regions of China, relevant departments must formulate relevant policies on electricity based on the actual conditions in various regions.