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目的:了解乡村医生对于医疗废物相关知识的知晓状况,并提出相应建议和对策。方法:选取参加大连市乡村医生临床技能模拟培训的128名乡村医生,对其发放自行设计的有关医疗废物相关知识的问卷,问卷内容包括医疗垃圾的一般知识、分类、损伤性医疗垃圾的处理、医疗垃圾的暂存、搜集和运送及终结处理六个方面的问题。结果:有80%的乡村医生接受过相关知识的培训;有41%的调查者将医疗废物进行正确的分类;有35%的调查者知晓损伤性医疗垃圾的处理;有39%的乡村医生知晓医疗废物暂存的规定;只有13%的乡村医生严格执行医疗废物的运送和终结处理规定。结论:继续加强乡村医生对于医疗废物相关知识的培训;大力推广医用垃圾袋和锐器盒的使用;明确规定外出出诊后医疗垃圾的处理;探究自行焚烧或深埋的可行性。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the village doctors’ awareness of medical waste related knowledge and to put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures. Methods: A total of 128 rural doctors who participated in the training of clinical skills in rural doctors in Dalian were selected and assigned questionnaires about their own knowledge of medical waste. The questionnaires included the general knowledge of medical waste, classification, treatment of traumatic medical waste, Medical waste temporary storage, collection and delivery and the termination of the six aspects of the problem. RESULTS: Eighty-eight percent of rural doctors received training in relevant knowledge; 41% of respondents categorized medical waste correctly; 35% of respondents knew about the treatment of traumatic medical junk; and 39% of village doctors knew Provisions for the temporary storage of medical waste; only 13% of rural doctors strictly enforce the rules for the delivery and termination of medical waste. Conclusion: The training of rural doctors on knowledge about medical waste should be strengthened. The use of medical waste bags and sharps boxes should be promoted. The treatment of medical waste after going out should be clearly defined. The feasibility of self-incineration or deep burial should be explored.