目的:探讨获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并肺结核流行病学及临床特点。方法:回顾性分析52例获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并肺结核患者的临床资料。结果:诊断明确治疗6个月内死亡28例,12个月内死亡35例,完成9个月抗结核治疗13例,治愈8例,好转5例,4例经反复抗结核、抗病毒治疗,症状时轻时重,迁延不愈。结论:获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并肺结核病情复杂,疗效差,病死率高。 Objective: To investigate the epidemiology and clinical features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome combined with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: The clinical data of 52 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 28 cases were diagnosed within 6 months of treatment, 35 cases died within 12 months, 13 cases were treated with anti-TB therapy in 9 months, 8 cases were cured, 5 cases improved, 4 cases were treated with anti-TB and anti-virus repeatedly, When the symptoms of light weight, delayed healing. Conclusion: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome combined with tuberculosis is complicated and has poor curative effect and high mortality rate.