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为了解腹泻病发病情况,探讨流行规律.分析了淄川区连续7年的腹泻病监测资料.全人群推算发病率为0.3376次/人年,5岁以下儿童为0.8085次/人年,无病死.发病高峰在6～8月.病人中肠炎占90%以上,55%左右在村卫生室治疗,就诊病人静脉输液率27.27%.治疗者中抗生素使用率91.05%,2.02%使用口服补液.影响儿童腹泻病发病的因素主要是饭前便后不洗手、常喝生水、家庭经济条件较差、看护人文化程度较低.认为应开展健康教育,建立良好的卫生行为.加强对医务人员的技术培训,以降低腹泻病发病率,减少危害.
In order to understand the epidemic situation of diarrheal disease and to discuss the epidemic regularity, the monitoring data of diarrheal disease in Zichuan for 7 consecutive years were analyzed.The incidence of diarrhea in the whole population was 0.3376 / person-year, children under 5 years old was 0.8085 person-year, .The incidence peak was from June to August.The patients had more than 90% of enteritis, about 55% were treated in the village clinic, the rate of intravenous infusion was 27.27%, the rate of antibiotics in the treatment was 91.05% and 2.02% Childhood diarrhea disease is mainly due to the fact that before and after meals do not wash your hands, drink plenty of water, poor family economic conditions, caregivers lower education level that should carry out health education, establish good health practices. Technical training to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases and reduce the harm.