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本文秉承亚当·斯密的分工与普遍富裕思想,以分工结构演化为主线,运用超边际分析方法,建立自给自足不超越温饱水平的理论基准,阐明分工发展是迈向共同富裕的必由之路;提出基于斯密—杨格定理的共同富裕经济理论框架性体系,将正义秩序、生产力水平(亦即供给侧)和共同富裕程度(亦即需求侧)纳入循环累积因果的理论链条中,形成基于分工演化的均势经济理论模型。基本结论是如果经济发展能够不断逼近基于专业化和多样化发展的完全分工的均势经济状态,共同富裕将会伴随财富总量增长而最终实现。因此,改革与政策制定要有利于这种均势经济格局的形成。
Adhering to Adam Smith’s division of labor and the idea of universal affluence, taking the evolution of division of labor as the main line, using the method of inframarginal analysis to establish the theoretical benchmark of self-sufficiency not exceeding the level of subsistence and subsistence, clarifying that the division of labor is the only way toward common prosperity; Smith-Young theorem of common prosperity of the theoretical framework of economic system, the justice, productivity (ie, supply side) and common prosperity (ie, demand side) into the cumulative cycle of the theory of causal chain to form a division of labor evolution Equilibrium model of economic theory. The basic conclusion is that if economic development can keep approaching the equilibrium state of economy based on complete division of labor based on specialization and diversification, the common prosperity will ultimately come with the growth of total wealth. Therefore, reform and policy making should be conducive to the formation of this balanced economic structure.