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目的:探讨健康教育在儿童预防保健中的作用。方法:随机抽样我院附近社区卫生服务站所辖居民小区的儿童及儿童家长各248例作为研究对象。将其随机分为实验组和对照组,每组儿童及儿童家长各124例。对照组给予社区常规卫生服务,实验组在此基础上,采用科普讲坛、电信服务、小册子等多种形式进行全方位、多层次的健康教育宣传。6个月后,比较两组家长参与预防保健的效果。结果:实验组居民在儿童预防保健知识的熟悉情况、参与定期体检的情况、疫苗(Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类)接种情况,均显著优于对照组,P<0.05。结论:社区卫生服务站通过对社区居民进行健康教育,有效提高了儿童家长的儿童预防保健知识掌握程度,提高其参与儿童保健的意识,提高了其参与儿童保健的积极性。
Objective: To explore the role of health education in children’s preventive health care. Methods: A total of 248 children and their parents from 248 community-based community health service stations under the jurisdiction of our hospital were randomly selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 124 children in each group and their parents. The control group gave routine health services to the community. On the basis of this, the experimental group conducted all-round and multi-level health education publications in various forms such as popular science forums, telecommunication services and brochures. Six months later, the effect of two groups of parents on preventive health care was compared. Results: The residents of the experimental group were significantly better than the control group (P <0.05) in the familiarity of children’s preventive health knowledge and participation in regular physical examination. Conclusion: The community health service station, through health education for community residents, effectively raised the awareness of parents about children’s preventive health care knowledge, increased their awareness of participating in child health care and increased their participation in child health care.