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当事人主义是我们对英美法系国家刑事诉讼结构(或称诉讼模式)的一种概称。从哲学的角度看,诉讼结构是一种外在的形式,它也必然有其内在的规定性。不同的诉讼结构体现了不同的诉讼原则。因此,研究美国的刑事诉讼结构,是为了更好地研究美国的刑事诉讼制度和原则。一、当事人主义的含义及其由来当事人主义是指刑事审判活动依据控诉方和被告方的主张和举证而进行,法官(包括陪审团)处于居中公断地位的一种诉讼结构。在这种诉讼结构中,法庭的审判活动是以控诉、
Litigantism is a general term for our criminal procedural structure (or litigation model) in Anglo-American legal systems. From a philosophical point of view, litigation structure is an external form, it must also have its inherent provisions. Different litigation structures reflect different principles of litigation. Therefore, studying the structure of criminal proceedings in the United States is to better study the system and principles of criminal proceedings in the United States. First, the doctrine of the doctrine and its origin Party doctrine refers to the criminal trial activities based on the complainant and the defendant’s assertion and evidence to carry out, the judge (including the jury) in a mediocre status of a litigation structure. In this litigation structure, the tribunal’s trial activity is based on complaints,