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竹子是我国重要的森林植物资源,与人们的物质文化生活息息相关。 竹笋。竹笋是竹的幼芽,不仅组织细嫩,清脆爽口,滋味鲜美,而且营养丰富。它作为药膳资源在我国有悠久的历史,《本草纲目》、《本经》、《食疗本草》、《食经》、《齐民要术》、《唐本草》等古典名著均有记载。如《本草纲目》:笋味甘、无毒、消渴、利水益气,可久食。 竹叶。《本草纲目》:“淡竹叶气味辛平,大寒,无毒;主治:心烦、尿赤、小便不利”等。苦竹叶气味苦冷、无毒;主治:口疮、目痛、失眠、中风等。药用竹叶以夏秋两季采摘嫩叶、晒干、煎水饮:用量2钱-4钱。竹叶还常用作药粥。据清代曹庭栋名医所编的《老老恒言》记载:“竹叶解渴除烦,中暑者宜用竹叶一握,山栀一枚,煎汤去渣下米煮粥,进一、二杯即愈”。《多能鄙事·卷四》:“竹叶粥治老人膈上风热、目赤头痛、视而不见物”。 竹沥。竹沥是竹竿劈开,经火炙,收集两端滴出的竹汁。《本草纲目》:“竹沥气味甘、大寒、无毒。主治:暴中风风痹、胸中大热、止
Bamboo is an important forest plant resource in our country and is closely related to people’s material and cultural life. Bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots are bamboo shoots, not only delicate organization, crisp and refreshing, delicious, and nutritious. It has a long history as medicinal resources in our country. There are records of such famous works as “Compendium of Materia Medica”, “Benjing”, “Therapeutic Materia Medica”, “The Book of Songs”, “Qi Min Yao Shu” and “Tang Materia Medica”. Such as “Compendium of Materia Medica”: bamboo shoot sweet, non-toxic, Diabetes, Lee Shui Qi, can be long-serving. Bamboo leaves. “Compendium of Materia Medica”: “light bamboo smell Xin Ping, big cold, non-toxic; Indications: upset, urine red, urine negative” and so on. Bitter bamboo leaves bitter cold, non-toxic; Indications: aphthous, headache, insomnia, stroke and so on. Medicinal bamboo leaves picked in summer and autumn leaves, dried, Jianshui drink: dosage 2 money -4 money. Bamboo is also commonly used as medicine porridge. According to the famous doctor of the Qing Dynasty Cao Ting-dong’s “old man said” records: “Bamboo thirst quencher annoying, heat stroke should be a bamboo leaves a grip, Gardenia a decoction to the next rice porridge, into one or two cups Jiyu. ” “To multi-humiliation volume four”: “bamboo leaves porridge governance elderly diaphragm phlegm, headache red redhead, turn a blind eye.” Bamboo Lek. Bamboo Lek is a bamboo cleavage, the Sunburn, collected at both ends of the drops of bamboo juice. “Compendium of Materia Medica”: "bamboo lettuce sweet, big cold, non-toxic. Indications: typhoid wind stroke paralysis, hot in the chest, only