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国土规划是国民经济和社会发展计划的重要组成部分,是国民经济建设的一项重要基础工作,对于合理开发利用资源,提高宏观经济效益,保持生态平衡均具有重要的指导作用。所谓国土,有两个方面的含意;一是指疆域和空间;二是指资源,一般包括土地资源、水资源、矿产资源、生物资源。海洋资源、气候资源和景观资源等自然资源。国土工作就是对国土资源进行有计划的开发、利用、治理和保护。其主要任务和内容,一是根据国民经济发展的要求,确定地区经济发展的方向,对自然资源的开发利作用出规划;二是统一规划和安排能源、供水、交通等基
Territorial planning is an important part of the national economic and social development plan, and it is an important basic work for national economic construction. It plays an important guiding role in rationally developing and utilizing resources, improving macroeconomic benefits, and maintaining ecological balance. The so-called homeland has two implications: First, it refers to territories and space; second, it refers to resources, which generally include land resources, water resources, mineral resources, and biological resources. Marine resources, climate resources and landscape resources and other natural resources. Territory work is the planned development, use, treatment, and protection of land and resources. Its main tasks and contents are as follows. First, according to the requirements of national economic development, the direction of regional economic development is determined, and plans are made for the development and utilization of natural resources. Second, unified planning and arrangement of energy, water supply, transportation, etc.