影响“山地苹果”发展的因素分析

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采用问卷调查、入户调查等方法,调查影响陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区"山地苹果"发展的因素变化.结果表明该区"山地苹果"发展具有明显的区域特征.随着衣食问题的解决及土地承包期限的延长,山地苹果栽植面积迅速增加;农业特产税对苹果发展没有太大的影响,但农业特产税的取消以及退耕还林还草的实施促进了苹果的发展;地方政府在苹果发展过程中起到了决策者和开拓者的作用;该区苹果销售基本不受市场的影响,但技术创新能力低,技术匮缺仍为苹果生产效益较低的主要原因.随着农村劳动力的转移和生产资料价格的上升,苹果生产将转向机械化和科技化.
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