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目的:为了探讨手足口病的临床发病特征以及诊治手足口病的经验,从而找出科学合理的方法来预防和控制由手足口病引起的医院内部感染爆发的方案。方法:回顾性的分析自2010年07月~至2011年06月来我院就诊的90例手足口病患者的资料,从患者的性别、年龄、发病时间、临床表现等方面进行分析。结果:一共分析了90例手足口病患者的资料,从中可以发现,发病的高峰期是4、5、6、10、11月,一共60例,占66.67%;12月至来年的三月较少,一共11例,占12.22%;7~9月一共有19例患者,占21.11%,从中不难发现,发病时间明显有集中性;小于5岁的患者一共有55例,所占比例为61.11%;所有患者中,男性与65例,女性25例;临床上会出现皮疹和发热等现象,治疗及时,没有死亡病例出现。结论:通过合理的治疗方案以及严格的隔离措施,可以有效的预防和控制手足口病的传播。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) and its experience in the diagnosis and treatment of HFMD, and to find a scientific and rational method to prevent and control the outbreak of nosocomial infection caused by hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods: The data of 90 HFMD patients who came to our hospital from July 2010 to June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients’ gender, age, onset time and clinical manifestations were analyzed. Results: A total of 90 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were analyzed. It can be found that the peak incidence is 4, 5, 6, 10, November, a total of 60 cases, accounting for 66.67%; December to March of the following year A total of 11 cases, accounting for 12.22%; a total of 19 patients from July to September, accounting for 21.11%, it is not difficult to find that onset time was significantly concentrated; less than 5-year-old patients a total of 55 cases, the proportion of 61.11%. Among all the patients, there were 65 males and 25 females. Rash and fever appeared clinically in all the patients. There were no dead cases in time. Conclusion: Through reasonable treatment and strict isolation measures, it can effectively prevent and control the spread of HFMD.