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黄兴和孙中山一样,都是中国近代史上著名的民族民主革命家,辛亥革命的主要领导者,中华民国的开国元勋。他们从1905年东京相识到1914年两情分手,其间共同合作达九年之久。在反封建斗争、争取民族独立、把中国建成一个民主共和国这一总目标,两人基本上是一致的,但在具体斗争策略和进行方式上,诸如清廷推翻后推举袁世凯当总统、“宋案”真相查明后如何处理解决、“二次革命”失败原因及中华革命党的成立等问题上彼此意见严重分歧,终于从当初的“相见恨晚”到不得不“两情分手”。他们的矛盾分歧源于各自对当时中国国情的不同理解,折射了中国近代政党政治运作存在的缺失,民主革命政治理论的不成熟。同时也反映了中国民族民主革命的艰巨和复杂。
Like Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing is both a famous national democratic revolutionary in Chinese modern history, a major leader in the 1911 Revolution and a founding member of the Republic of China. They met each other from Tokyo in 1905 until the two countries broke up in 1914, during which they worked together for nine years. During the anti-feudal struggle, striving for national independence and building China into a democratic republic, the two were basically in agreement. However, in terms of specific tactics and ways of struggle, such as Yuan Shikai being elected president after the overthrow of the Qing government, Song case “truth clarify how to deal with the solution, ” second revolution “cause of failure and the establishment of the Chinese revolutionary party and other issues of serious disagreement between each other, and finally from the original ”Two emotions break up." Their contradictions originated from their different understandings of China’s national conditions at that time, which reflected the absence of the political operation of the political parties in modern China and the immaturity of the democratic revolutionary political theory. It also reflects the arduous and complicated Chinese national democratic revolution.