2000年对此前此后的文学发展来说没什么特别的意义,因为这个时候的文学并没有特别的隆起与凹陷。文学的显著变化说起来应该是在上个世纪70年代末期和80年代上半期,这是文学回归本位;进入80年代下半期和进入90年代,回归了文学本位之后,该怎么走,就出现了疑惑、问题,也出现了一些主义、办法。这个时期有一个重要的社会背景即步入市场经济和体制上的松动与变化,也影响了 The year 2000 was of no special significance to the subsequent development of literature since this time there was no special upsurge and depression in the literature. The dramatic changes in literature should be said in the late 1970s and the first half of the 1980s, which was the return of literature to the standard. After entering the second half of the 1980s and into the 1990s, returning to literary standards, Problems, there have also been some doctrines and measures. This period has an important social context that entered the market economy and institutional loosening and change, but also affected