改革开放以来,创业活动在我国渐渐兴起,创业扶持政策也陆续出台,但与发达国家相比,我国的创业水平相对较低。行业垄断、创业门槛高、审批程序复杂、创业融资难、税费负担重、教育培训滞后等成为制约我国创业活动开展的政策壁垒。为了突破这些壁垒,建议打破行业垄断、简化创业审批程序、拓宽创业融资渠道、减免创业企业税费、加强创业教育培训,以此激励人们积极从事创业活动,从而带动经济发展和促进社会就业。 Since the reform and opening up, entrepreneurial activities have gradually started to emerge in our country, and policies on starting up businesses have also been introduced one after another. However, compared with developed countries, the level of entrepreneurship in our country is relatively low. The monopoly of industries, the high threshold for starting a business, the complicated examination and approval procedures, the difficulty in starting a business venture, the heavy burden of taxes and fees, and the lag in education and training have become the policy barriers that restrict our entrepreneurial activities. In order to break through these barriers, it is proposed to break the monopoly of industries, simplify the examination and approval procedures for start-ups, broaden the sources of financing for starting businesses, reduce taxes and fees for start-ups, and strengthen education and entrepreneurship education so as to encourage people to actively engage in entrepreneurial activities that will drive economic development and promote social employment.