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1965年,伊藤漱平根据村上文书《差出帐》中寅二番南京船的书籍名目里有“《红楼梦》九部十八套”的记载,考证《红楼梦》最早赴日时间为宽政五年(公元1793年、相当于乾隆五十八年)。这一时间也被认为是《红楼梦》最早从中国走向世界的时间。然而,山胁悌二郎与大庭脩的著作却记载寅二番南京船的抵日时间是宽政六年。在2008年出版的《伊藤漱平著作集》里,这一时间也被记载为宽政六年。到底孰是孰非?笔者通过实地调查村上文书《差出帐》,并借助江户时代的贸易文献《通航一览》的记载,探明了宽政五年与宽政六年这两个时间记载分歧的缘故,重新确认了《红楼梦》最早抵日时间为宽政五年十二月九日(公元1794年1月10日)。
In 1965, according to the account of Murakami’s book “Expenditure”, Nanjing Ship’s book titles included “Nine Dreams of Nine Dynasties”, “The Dream of Red Mansions”, and the first study of “Dream of Red Mansions” Year (AD 1793, equivalent to fifty-eight years of Qianlong). This time is also considered to be the earliest time of “Dream of Red Mansions” from China to the world. However, Yamashiro Kojiro and Dousin repair writings have recorded Yin Erfan Nanjing ship arrival time is a liberal six years. In “Ito Shibing’s Collection,” published in 2008, this time is also recorded as a six-year campaign of broad political will. In the end what is right and wrong? The author through the field survey Murakami paper “bad account”, and with the Edo era trade literature “navigation list” records, proven five years of liberal government and liberal government records the differences of these two time six years Of the reason, reaffirmed the “Dream of Red Mansions” the earliest arrival time for the liberal government five years December 9 (AD January 10, 1794).