马丁·伊登是美国著名作家杰克.伦敦笔下的代表性人物,他的悲剧是“美国梦”幻灭的直接结果。本文从个人奋斗者这个角度来分析马丁·伊登的悲剧意义,并反思个体与社会的关系,进而思考个人主义的局限和意义。在此基础上,进一步理解其对现代社会的启示。 Martin Eden is a representative figure written by the famous American writer Jack London. His tragedy is the direct result of the disillusionment of “American Dream.” This article analyzes the tragedy of Martin Eden from the perspective of individual struggles and reflects on the relationship between individuals and society, and then on the limitations and significance of individualism. On this basis, we should further understand its implications for modern society.