糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病严重的急性并发症,多发生在1型和2型严重阶段。早期为原有的糖尿病症状加重,继之出现食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、头疼、嗜睡、烦躁或腹痛,病情发展或出现严重的失水,组织少弹性,眼球下陷,血压下降,呼吸深大,吸气中出现烂苹果味,中枢神经受抑制而出现意识模糊、昏迷。因此加强此类患者的护理和抢救,对降低死亡率,改善愈后意义重大。现将1例患者的护理体会介绍如下。 Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious acute complication of diabetes mellitus, occurring mostly in type 1 and type 2 severe stages. Early symptoms of the original increase in diabetes, followed by loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache, lethargy, irritability or abdominal pain, disease progression or severe dehydration, less elastic tissue, eye subsidence, blood pressure, Insomnia appears rotten apple flavor, central nervous system depression and confusion, coma. Therefore, to strengthen the care and rescue of such patients, to reduce mortality and improve the prognosis of great significance. Now 1 patient’s nursing experience is as follows.