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近年来,福州口岸从香港、美国等地进口废纸的批次和数量急剧上升,进口厂家也明显增多。为了搞清进口废纸中所携带的害虫情况,一年里我们先后对运载进口废纸的船舶,加工进口废纸的厂家和码头废纸堆放场进行了多次的疫情调查工作。调查方法采取随机多点开包,每包逐张展开,将截获的害虫带回鉴定。调查中所截获到的害虫,已鉴定出8个目,26个科39种。还有部分害虫待定。我们根据多次调查结果总结几点如下。 1.进口废纸成份复杂,特别是一些包装箱及垃圾塑料袋中夹带果皮、果核、腐烂水果和蔬菜,以及一些农副产品的残渣,它们携带农业害虫的可能性最大。
In recent years, the batch and quantity of waste paper imported from Fuzhou Ports from Hong Kong, the United States and other places have risen sharply and the import manufacturers have also remarkably increased. In order to find out the pests carried in imported waste paper, we conducted a number of epidemiological investigations on ships carrying imported waste paper, factories processing imported waste paper and waste paper dumps in the terminal in a year. Investigation methods to take more random open package, each pack by Zhang Zhang, will capture the identification of pests back. Pests captured in the survey have identified 8 orders and 26 families and 39 species. There are still some pests to be determined. We summarize the following points based on the results of several surveys. 1. The import of waste paper is complicated in composition. In particular, some pests, fruit kernels, decayed fruits and vegetables, as well as residue from some agricultural and sideline products entrapped in some crates and garbage plastic bags are most likely to carry agricultural pests.