第二次世界大战以后,西方出现了一种文学思潮,它被人们称之为后现代主义文学思潮。在这一思潮中,涌现了大量著名的人物,比如菲德勒、利奥塔、佛克马等,他们的激烈辩论推动了思潮的发展与前进。后现代主义文学思潮反映了现代性的危机,在不同的国家,它产生的社会背景是不一样的,因而它具有多元化的趋势和特征。 After the Second World War, a literary trend emerged in the West, which was called the post-modernist literary trend. In this trend of thought, a large number of famous people emerged, such as Fiedler, Lyotard, Fokker and so on. Their fierce debates promoted the development and progress of ideological trends. The postmodernist literary trend reflects the crisis of modernity. In different countries, it has a different social background. Therefore, it has diversified trends and characteristics.