澳大利亚小学的学制一般为“1+6”年,第一年为学前班学习。孩子通常从5岁开始到小学接受正式教育。小学里开设的课程有英语、数学、社会常识、初级科学、音乐、艺术、体育、卫生等,还有一些选修课程。教师主要依据本州课程标准和学生的具体情况设计教学。在这里,课本并不是必须的教学材料。甚至有的学校还不提倡使用课 Australia primary school system is generally “1 + 6 ” year, the first year of pre-school study. Children usually begin primary school until age 5 to receive formal education. Primary schools offer courses in English, mathematics, social common sense, primary science, music, arts, sports, health, etc., as well as elective courses. Teachers are mainly based on the state curriculum standards and the specific circumstances of the design of teaching students. Here, textbooks are not necessary teaching materials. Even some schools do not advocate the use of lessons