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在我国藏区社会现代发展的过程中,依法治藏具有重要意义。以草场纠纷案为例,引出藏区草场纠纷治理的实践逻辑与问题,揭示出藏区民众法律观念与国家治理意愿之间可能存在某种程度的疏离,体现为藏族习俗应用的有限性和国家治理能力的不足等。在历史上,藏区草场纠纷的治理呈现出的是法律、道德与宗教的浑然一体。而藏区草场法律管理相关制度的完善、环境公共利益制度的构建、习惯法与国家法的良性互动以及多元化解决机制的构建,构成了我国藏区解决草场纠纷等法律适用问题的应对出路,这丰富和发展了依法治藏的内容和表现。
In the course of the modern social development in Tibetan areas in our country, it is of great significance to govern Tibet according to law. Taking the case of grassland dispute as an example, this paper brings forward the practical logic and problems of grassland dispute management in Tibet Autonomous Region, revealing that there may be a certain degree of alienation between the legal concepts of the people in Tibetan areas and the will to govern the state, which is reflected in the limited application of the Tibetan custom and the state The lack of governance capacity and so on. Historically, the governance of Tibetan grassland disputes has shown a combination of law, morality and religion. The improvement of the legal system of grassland management in Tibetan areas, the establishment of environmental public interest system, the benign interaction between customary law and state law and the construction of diversified settlement mechanism constitute the solutions to the legal application of grassland disputes in Tibetan areas in our country. This enriched and developed the content and performance of rule by law.