本文从冷笑话的界定和特点出发,以关联理论为指导,对冷笑话进行详细的分类解读。论文以详实的例句,分析了冷笑话中偷换概念、逻辑混乱、语种跨越和修辞这四个类别中,最大关联和最佳关联如何产生反差,从而制造幽默效果,增强语言的表现力和感染力。 Based on the definition and characteristics of joke, this article takes the theory of association as guidance to classify the joke in detail. With detailed example sentences, the paper analyzes the concept of stealing, the chaos of logic, the language crossover and rhetoric in the four categories of joke, how the maximum correlation and the best correlation can produce the contrast so as to create the humorous effect and enhance the expressiveness and infection of the language force.