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董必武同志在几十年的革命生涯中十分关注我国的民族问题,民族法制思想是其法学思想的重要组成部分。文章以历史发展的脉络为主线,考察了董必武同志在各历史阶段有关民族法制建设问题的重要论述,概述了董必武同志民族法制思想的精髓:坚持民族区域自治,维护宪法权威;坚持民族平等,维护民族团结;加加民族合作,促进民族发展;大力培养少数民族干部,保障国家法律在民族地区的有效实施;加强人民代表大会制度建设,让各民族人民参与国家管理。并指出了董必武同志的民族法制思想在新的历史时期仍具有的重要现实意义。
During his decades of revolutionary career, Comrade Dong Biwu paid great attention to the ethnic issues in our country. The idea of national legal system is an important part of his legal thinking. Taking the context of historical development as the main line, the article examines the important expositions of Comrade Dong Biwu on the construction of national legal system in all historical stages, outlines the essence of Comrade Dong Biwu’s ethnological thinking: insisting on regional ethnic autonomy and safeguarding constitutional authority; insisting on equality and safeguarding of nationalities, National unity, cooperation between Gaga and ethnic groups to promote ethnic development, vigorously train minority cadres, ensure the effective implementation of national laws in minority areas, strengthen the system of people’s congresses, and involve the people of all ethnic groups in the management of the state. And points out the important practical significance that Comrade Dong Biwu’s ethical legal thoughts still have in the new historical period.