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学术界普遍认为,中原政权对今云南地区的开疆拓土始于秦汉时期,《史记》和《汉书》均有《西南夷列传》,《后汉书》亦有《西南夷传》。从地域概念上说,“西南夷”就是指西汉王朝在巴蜀西南处新设郡县的少数民族地区,包括今天云南、贵州大部,四川西北部和西南部,以及四川与甘肃,广西与云南、贵州交界之地。《史记》卷一一六《西南夷列传》云:“秦时,常頞略通五尺道,诸此国颇置吏焉。十余岁,秦灭。”虽然曾经有学者提出异议,认
Academics generally believe that the regime of the Central Plains began to open up the territory in the present-day Yunnan region during the Qin and Han dynasties. Both the Records of the Historian and the Han dynasty included “Biography of the Southwest Yi People” and “Post-Han History Books”. Geographically, the term “Southwest Yi” refers to the minority areas of the Western Han dynasty that established new counties and counties in southwestern Sichuan, including today’s Yunnan, most of Guizhou, northwestern and southwestern Sichuan, and Sichuan and Gansu, Guangxi And Yunnan, Guizhou border. “Records of the Historians” Volume 116 “Biography of Southwest Yi Yi” cloud: “Qin, often 頞 slightly through five feet Road, this country is quite official Yan. More than ten years of age, Qin off.” Although there have been scholars raised objections ,recognize