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概述上海地处大平洋西岸,亚洲大陆东沿,长江三角洲前缘,东濒东海,南临杭州湾,西接江苏、浙江两省,北界长江入海口,长江与东海在此连接。上海正当我国南北弧形海岸线中部,交通便利,腹地广阔,地理位置优越,是一个良好的江海港口。上海是全国最大的经济中心城市,正在向现代化国际大都市目标迈进的上海,肩负着面向世界、服务全国的重任,在全国经济建设和社会发展中具有十分重要的地位和作用。20世纪90年代以来,上海城市建设以功能性、枢纽性基础设施和立体化交通网络建设为重点加快推进。1991-2002年,全市用于城市基础设施建设的投资累计超过4100亿元,平均每年增长28.8%,占同期固定资产投资的比重为23.6%。由于对城市基础设施实施高强度投入、大规模推进和高质量建设,极大地提升
Overview Shanghai is located in the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the east of the Asian continent, the front of the Yangtze River Delta, east of the East China Sea, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west, the Yangtze River estuary in the north and the Yangtze River and the East China Sea in this connection. Just as China’s northern and southern curved coastline in central China, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, strategic location, is a good port of Jianghai. Shanghai is the largest economic center in the country. Shanghai, which is moving toward a modern international metropolis, shoulders the responsibility of facing the world and serving the whole country. It plays a very important role in the country’s economic construction and social development. Since the 1990s, Shanghai’s urban construction has been accelerated with the focus on building functional, pivotal infrastructure and three-dimensional transportation networks. From 1991 to 2002, the city’s total investment in urban infrastructure construction totaled over 410 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 28.8%, accounting for 23.6% of fixed assets investment over the same period. Due to the high intensity investment in urban infrastructure, large-scale promotion and high-quality construction, greatly improved