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目的:了解本地区吸毒人群吸食冰毒致精神和行为障碍(特别是症状持续超过3个月)的患病情况和现实状况,为政府决策提供依据。方法:对我所收治的2010年至2014年经司法鉴定结论为精神活性物质(冰毒)致精神障碍,症状持续超过3个月的72例资料进行回顾性分析。结果:近5年来吸食冰毒人员增长迅速,伴随着人员基数的的增加和吸毒年限的增长,吸食冰毒致精神和行为障碍的患病率有升高趋势,精神和行为障碍长期不能缓解,病程超过3个月的长病程病例不断增长,给戒毒所的日常管理和回归社会后的社区管理带来较大的安全隐患。结獉论獉:应重点加强娱乐场所从业人员禁毒教育,打击吸食冰毒行为;组织专家进一步加强此类疾病的病因及诊断标准、治疗方案的研讨;法律层面也应对此类人员的管理与治疗作出专门的安排。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and current status of psychotropic and behavioral disorders caused by methamphetamine abuse in drug addicts in the region, especially those with symptoms lasting for more than 3 months, and provide basis for government decision-making. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 72 cases of psychiatric substance (methamphetamine) -induced mental disorder, whose symptoms persisted for more than 3 months after I was admitted from 2010 to 2014. Results: The population of methamphetamine increased rapidly in the recent 5 years. With the increase of staff base and the increase of drug addiction period, the prevalence of psychosocial and behavioral disorders caused by taking methamphetamine increased. The mental and behavioral disorders could not be relieved for a long time and the course of disease exceeded The 3-month long course of illness continues to increase, posing a potential safety hazard to the day-to-day management of drug addiction treatment centers and community management after returning to the community. Conclusion: 应 should focus on drug-entertainment education practitioners in entertainment venues to combat the act of taking methamphetamine; organize experts to further strengthen the etiology and diagnostic criteria for such diseases, treatment programs; legal level should also be such management and treatment of personnel made Special arrangements.